Monday, September 12, 2011

communication

date:20011\09\03



'''Communication''' is the activity of conveying meaningful  information. Communication requires a sender, a message, and an intended recipient, although the receiver need not be present or aware of the sender's intent to communicate at the time of communication; thus communication can occur across vast distances in time and space. Communication requires that the communicating parties share an area of communicative commonality. The communication process is complete once the receiver has understood the message of the sender.

Human communication
Human spoken and picture languages can be described as a system of symbols sometimes known as exemes and the grammars rule;rules by which the symbols are manipulated. The word "language" also refers to common properties of languages. Language acquisition Language learning normally occurs most intensively during human childhood. Most of the thousands of human languages use patterns of sound or gesture for symbols which enable communication with others around them.  Languages seem to share certain properties, although many of these include exceptions. There is language or dialect|no defined line between a language and a dialect. Constructed languages such as Esperanto, programming languages, and various mathematical formalisms are not necessarily restricted to the properties shared by human languages.

A variety of verbal and non-verbal means of communicating exists such as body language, eye contact, sign language, paralanguage, haptic communication, chronemics,  and media such as pictures, graphics, sound, and writing.

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities also defines the communication to include the display of text, Braille, tactil] communication, large print, accessible multimedia, as well as written and plain language, human reader, and accessible information and communication technology.

nonverbal communicatio
 Nonverbal communication describes the process of conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages. Research shows that the majority of our communication is non verbal, also known as body language. Some of non verbal communication includes  gesture, body language or Human position, posture; facial expression and eye contact, object communication such as clothing, hairstyles, architecture,  symbols, infographics, and tone of voice as well as through an aggregate of the above.  Non-verbal communication is also called silent language and plays a key role in human day to day life from employment relations to romantic engagements.

Speech also contains nonverbal elements known as para-language. These include voice lesson quality, emotion and speaking style as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation linguistics,intonation and Stress biological stress. Likewise, written texts include nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words and the use of emoticons to convey emotional expressions in pictorial form.

===Oral communication===
[[Oral communication]], while primarily referring to spoken verbal communication, typically relies on both words, visual aids and non-verbal elements to support the conveyance of the meaning. Oral communication includes discussion, speeches, presentations, interpersonal communication and many other varieties. In face to face communication the [[body language]] and voice tonality plays a significant role and may have a greater impact on the listener than the intended content of the spoken words.

A great presenter must capture the attention of the audience and connect with them. For example, out of two persons telling the same joke one may greatly amuse the audience due to his body language and tone of voice while the second person, using exactly the same words, bores and irritates the audience. {{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} Visual aid can help to facilitate effective communication and is almost always used in presentation for an audience.

No comments:

Post a Comment